Hannah ME, Hodneti ED, Willan A, et al. Prelabor rupture of the membranes at term: expectant
management at home or in hospital? The TermPROM Study Group. Obstet Gynecol 2000;964:533-
8.
Moncrieff G, Gyte GML, Dahlen HG, Thomson G, Singata-Madliki M, Clegg A, Downe S. Routine
vaginal examinations compared to other methods for assessing progress of labour to improve
outcomes for women and babies at term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, Issue 3.
Art. No.: CD010088. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010088.pub3.
Gluck_O, Herman_HG, Tal_O, Grinstein_E, Bar_J, Kovo_M, et al.The association between the
number of vaginal examinations during labor and perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study.
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2020;301(6):1405-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s00404-020-05552-
z].
Gluck O, Mizrachi Y, Ganer Herman H, Bar J, Kovo M, Weiner E. The correlation between the
number of vaginal examinations during active labor and febrile morbidity, a retrospective cohort
study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Apr 25;20(1):246. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02925-9.
PMID: 32334543; PMCID: PMC7183634.
Seval MM, Yuce T, Kalafat E, Duman B, Aker SS, Kumbasar H, Koc A. Comparison of effects of
digital vaginal examination with transperineal ultrasound during labor on pain and anxiety levels: a
randomized controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;48(6):695-700. doi:
10.1002/uog.15994. Epub 2016 Nov 8. PMID: 27300158.
Grupo de trabajo de la Guía de Práctica Clínica sobre Atención al Parto Normal. Guía de Práctica
Clínica sobre la Atención al Parto Normal. Plan de Calidad para el Sistema Nacional de Salud del
Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social. Agencia de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias del País
Vasco (OSTEBA). Agencia de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias de Galicia (Avalia-t). 2010.
Guías de Práctica Clínica en el SNS: OSTEBA Nº 2009/01.
Intrapartum care. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2023 Sep 29.
(NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 235.) Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK596341/.
World Health Organization. "WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth
experience." Geneva: WHO, 2018.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). "Intrapartum care and
infection prevention." Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Bulletin, 2019.
Kohler, T. P., et al. (2018). "Economic impact of sepsis-associated invasive procedures in the
neonatal intensive care unit." PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0208828.
